Course Outcomes
✔️Explain the “verticality drive” as a source of the acquisition of balance and movement.
✔️ Explain cephalocaudal development of balance and movement.
✔️ Discuss the role of the sensory system in the acquisition and maintenance of standing stability.
✔️ Discuss the developmental progression from vertical legs to inclined legs in the stance phase of gait.
✔️ Explain the mechanism of the ankle plantarflexion / knee extension couple.
✔️ Describe the new walker’s challenge to upright maintenance in terms of bodyweight acceleration.
✔️ Compare the sensory processing region of brain injury associated with periventricular leukomalacia to the locus of the lesion caused by a cerebral vascular accident (stroke) in a mature brain.
✔️ Describe the impairments in balance and limb use that are manifested by this regional brain injury.
✔️ Describe the lower limb muscle recruitment strategy seen in children with CP ages 1 through 12 years.
✔️ Describe the common problem of COG control in children with bilateral CP.
✔️ Compare the pelvic alignment over the feet of a TD new walker with that of an ambulatory child with CP.
✔️ Discuss the “chicken and egg” question regarding which came first: equinus gait (heels elevated) or COG acceleration.
✔️ Discuss the suggestion to encourage the onset of early identification and intervention target a corrected age of 4 months.
✔️ Explain Sahrmann’s advice to redirect attention from the short and stiff muscles as a primary treatment target to the strategies that fostered their adaptation.
✔️ Relate the condition of relative hypermobility to the determination of the optimum ankle angle in ankle-foot orthosis design.
